The word "peeling" is derived from the English term "to peel" which means "empty shell". The first time this procedure was used in Ancient Egypt: be, balms, oils and acids to carry out what we today call "chemical peel."
In the Ancient Rome and Greece, for these purposes, used lemon and juice of the grape, the wine and the tartaric acid, sour milk, and they later came to Europe. In Asia, the procedure arose in the Middle ages and quickly became the more popular a means to maintain the beauty of the skin.
Types of exfoliation
All the types of exfoliation can be divided into two groups:
- Home peeling – enter here as parts of the acquired tools and recipes folk. The main difference of this type: the almost complete absence of trauma, the less pronounced the effect and the possibility of using the peel-independent way, instead of spending time and money to visit the beauty salon. Popular medications have the effect of accumulating more and more regular to use them, the better will be the result. Home peeling is not suitable for solving serious problems, however, dealing with small failures and can be used as prevention.
- Filter peeling – include-chemical, laser, mechanical, ultra-sound and other types. The main feature of the procedure are speed and efficiency: after a few visits may occur significant positive changes, heal many skin problems, decide that, with the help of home option is not possible. Filter peeling is carried out with accuracy professional cosmetologist in the office, as well as suggests the use of highly concentrated tools and equipment, wrong is the use of which can cause great damage. In addition, this type of purification is not suitable for frequent use.
In the exhibition of depth peeling is divided into several types:
- Soft surface: here refer to animals of frictions, in order to maintain the appearance of the skin and some purification. Other types predominantly beauty salon.
- Surface: it has an impact on the header of the horny layer of the skin, do not penetrate very deeply. Helps to soften the skin, get rid of wrinkles and pimples, decreasing pore. Can also be used to prepare the skin for other cosmetic procedures.
- The middle: this is a good option for those who want to get rid of hyper-pigmentation, scars, deep wrinkles, extended now and serious skin diseases. Complete oral rehabilitation takes a few weeks, but the reviews confirm that it is worth. After you restore the face seems younger than 5 to 10 years.
- Deep peeling: it is necessary, after 35-50 years of age, when wrinkles are visibly deeper, and the skin can't recover alone. After you have performed the procedure often occurs the need for hospitalization, the holiday, however, the effect persists for several years.
The result of the application of the scrub
A result of the use of peeling of any kind even, the main difference in the penetration depth:
- Occurs exfoliate the Horny cells, removal of the top layer, the skin becomes more smooth and soft;
- Is carried out the massage of the skin of the face and body, stimulates the blood circulation and the production of collagen and elastin, the skin gets meal and more youthful with the explosion in the formation of new cells;
- Small particles and the acid penetrate into the pores and clean them, which allows you to get rid of pimples, acnes, and inflammation, clear black spots and diminish enlarged pores;
- Through the purification process removes the layer of excess fat, it is regulated the work of sebaceous glands, the skin acquires a tone matte.
- After the application of peeling the skin is much more efficient to realize care, such as the household, and the filter.
The options
Among the dozens of recipes shells, that can be done at home, especially if you include peeling of coffee powder homemade and a soda. Thanks to the small particles they well clear the skin and help to combat irregularities, without brightness to the face color, and scored the pores. Both refer to the surface of the bark. Comments recommend the use of a scrub for the body.
Among the chemical products especially point peeling from a mixture of herbs, tablets of aspirin or Hilak Forte. In the stores it is possible to find ready chemical peel, which contains a safe amount of acid. During the application it is necessary to strictly follow the instructions.
Popular beauty salon bark
Filter facial peeling is divided into various types according to the materials. Each species has its own characteristics and can be offered a cosmetologist depending on the problem. To obtain a correct result it is necessary to perform a course of several procedures.
Chemical Peeling
One of the most popular peel is the chemical: under the influence of the acid occurs controlled burn, which destroys the top layer of the skin. This allows you to completely renew the epidermis by getting rid of many problems. The procedure is not recommended when drought or unnecessarily sensitive skin.
Depending on the acid and its concentration is suitable for almost everyone. A superficial peel include milk (35-70%), glycolic acid (25-70%), salicylic acid (15%), almonds (30-50%), grape (25-50%), the mixture salicylic and lactic acid with a special substance. The median impact have phenolic (25-35%), salicylic acid (30%), acetic acid (10-40%).
Chemical Peeling can be done at home, but their concentration should be significantly less, so that there are no side effects or burns due to improper use.
The process itself in both cases is the same: on clean skin a few minutes of applying the mixture which is then removed with the aid of a solvent and of a large number of cold water.
Separately, it is worth mentioning meso-peeling. It is performed with the use of glycolic acid (1%) and practically does not have contra-indications, redness and peeling of the skin in the process of rehabilitation. Apply it at any time of the year.
One of the types of chemical peeling is a peeling "sea needle". It helps to deal with keratosis pilaris, acne, premature aging of the skin, damage solar, extended pores, scars and pigmentation. The scrub is completely natural and is composed of minerals, trace elements and vegetable protein, which strengthen the capillary vessels, and have anti-inflammatory action.
Mechanical Peeling
Mechanical exfoliation is suitable for sensitive skin, as well as virtually no traumatiza it. Clean skin spray abrasive particles that remove the top layer of the skin, making it more firm, clean and smooth. At the same time, smoothing out wrinkles, eliminate scars and acne marks.
Ultra-sound and laser peels
Its popularity is related with the speed: a good result is visible almost immediately, in addition, the skin is not injured and does not require a long recovery period. During the procedure using the apparatus and ultrasonic waves, which accelerate the skin's metabolism and help you to upgrade yourself.
Similar effect has the laser, peeling, only that instead of ultra-sound applied to the laser. It stimulates the metabolism and contributes to wrinkles, and eliminate dark circles.
Enzyme peeling
It is more mild and gentle exfoliation, apply that you can even owner of the dry and sensitive skin. Its action is related with the enzyme substance (enzyme) that improve blood circulation, stimulate the formation of collagen and positively affect the immune system and the endocrine system. Enzyme peeling is suitable for solving simple skin problems.
Contra-indications to application of the peeling
Each procedure has a number of contraindications, should notify the beautician in a query. Common contraindications include:
- Pregnancy and breast-feeding period, age less than 18 years of age;
- Allergy and idiosyncrasy of components;
- The temperature and to any viral disease, t. to. the body weakened by the disease;
- The acute form of chronic diseases;
- Herpes in the acute phase, the inflammation purulent skin rashes, and pimples at the point of impact.
Each peel has a number of side effects, the most common are skin redness, swelling, violation of sensitivity, flaking. The symptoms pass for several days.
After salon procedures needed some time to avoid the sunlight, do not sunbathe, do not go to the sauna, steam bath, a swimming pool or a solarium, as well as not to use aggressive personal hygiene selected.
Results
Peeling at home or in the salon is one of the main means to get back the skin purity, smoothness and elasticity. Depending on the objectives, and the state of the skin of aesthetics can offer a course of a good cabin exfoliation, after completion of which the result, it will be possible to keep the house. Choose the best exfoliator for the face depends directly on the state of the face and trouble.
The person applying the peeling can be in the entire body. This helps to make the skin soft and smooth, get rid of cellulite, stretch marks, inflammations, and rashes, wrinkles and excess weight. It is worth remembering that a scrub will not be sufficient: it should be supplementary exercises, diet, massages and other treatments.